AIR BEARING BASICS

Air Bearing Basics

Air Bearings allow designers to push the envelope on precision and high speed applications. Unlike contact roller bearings, air bearings utilize a thin film of pressurized air to provide a ‘zero friction' load bearing interface between surfaces that would otherwise be in contact with each other. Being non-contact, air bearings avoid the traditional bearing-related problems of friction, wear, and lubricant handling, and offer distinct advantages in precision positioning and high speed applications.

The fluid film of the bearing is achieved by supplying a flow of air through the bearing itself to the bearing surface. Unlike traditional ‘orifice' air bearings, New Way Air Bearings deliver the air through a porous medium to ensure uniform pressure across the entire bearing area. The design of the air bearing is such that, although the air constantly dissipates from the bearing site, the continual flow of pressurized air through the bearing is sufficient to support the working loads.

Air bearings are a natural choice for applications in coordinate measuring machines, precision machine tools, semiconductor wafer processing machines, and other clean room, high speed, and precision positioning environments.

Zero friction

Because of zero static friction, infinite resolution and very high repeatability are possible.

Zero wear

Non-contact means virtually zero wear resulting in consistent machine performance and low particle generation.

Straighter motion

Rolling element bearings are directly influenced by surface finish and irregularities on the guide. Being non-contact air bearings average these errors.

Silent and smooth operation

Recirculating rollers or balls create noise and vibration as hard elements become loaded and unloaded and change direction in return tubes. This is especially noticeable in the resolution of scanners.

Higher damping

Being fluid film bearings, air bearings have a squeeze film damping effect resulting in higher dynamic stiffness and better controllability.

Eliminates oil

Air bearings do not use oil lubrication, eliminating the problems associated with oil. In dusty environments (dry machining) ways are dry and bearings are self-cleaning because positive air pressure pushes dust away. In contrast, oil lubrication becomes a lapping slurry.

High speeds

High speeds - high acceleration. No balls or rollers to slip at high acceleration.
 
Look for New Way distributor IBS Precision Engineering
Look for New Way Air Bearings in booth 130
 
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